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An proverb in a language is a simple sentence, phrase, or occasionally phrasal expression that is commonly used so as to refer to a well known maxim, narrative, or short termed wisdom. Proverbs are often metaphorical. Proverbial expressions use parts of proverbs or full proverbs in order to refer to their meaning or basic essence in a way understood similar to a reference without complete recitation. Colognian has a set of proverbs.〔There is a beautifully made documentation of more than 3000 Colognian proverbs and related expressions by Rolly Brings of Brings. See literature section.〕 Many of them can be used in proverbial expressions. They often function similar to idioms inside sentences 〔See also Colognian idioms〕 without really being ones. They can also be used standalone, or as complete entities in dialogs. For example, someone missed something because he was not informed and says: ' (Who had known it…) and gets an answer: ' (Who had done it.) in exchange. (See below for an explanation) == Examples == * ' (An African shop opened in our street … and closed three weeks later. Why? What the farmer does not know.) - The proverb: ' (The farmer does not eat what he does not know.) hints that conservative people, and people of lesser education, are unlikely to experiment or try the unknown. Hence an African shop in a residential area of non-Africans is unsuccessful. * ' (Having heard our mayor talk about corruption, I thought: He, who lives in a glass house, isn't it so?) - A proverb "Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones." exists in Colognian as well as in English and conveys the same meaning. The speaker refers to it so as to indirectly voice his belief that the mayor or his office are involved in corruption, too, despite what the mayor said. * ' (Where the devil shits to: Mr. Fleischhauer (millionaire car dealer ) won a Mecedes-Benz (the lottery ).) - The proverb ' (The devil always shits on the biggest pile.) refers to the observation that wealthy people tend to get richer and richer, while poor ones do not, and attributes the perceived injustice of it to the devil. * The phrase pair ' (Who had done it.) and ' (Who had known it…) refer to the well known narrative of a couple who did not marry because she felt they were too poor. He left the city to came back after years as a rich and well respected duke. When they met in the market where she was selling cheap pottery, the beforementioned dialogue happened. * The sentence ' (Fool, let fools pass ().) is often cited as a reminder on various occasions - from the wish not be too concerned with a specific persons snobbish, impatient, or inconsiderate behavior, to the gentle hint that the addressed person could be seen so by others, and many more. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colognian proverbial expressions」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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